HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsSuckersSpotted sucker Spotted sucker (Minytrema melanops) Scientific name: Minytrema melanops Rafinesque, 1820 The Spotted sucker (Minytrema melanops) is a freshwater fish of the family Catostomidae. BiologyInhabits long deep pools of small to medium rivers over clay, sand or gravel. Occasionally found in creeks, large rivers and impoundments. Feeds on organic detritus, copepods, cladocerans, midge larvae and diatoms.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMinytrema melanopsFamilyCatostomidae (Suckers)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length50.0Common length32.3EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: lower Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from Pennsylvania to Minnesota in the USA and south to Gulf; Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from Cape Fear River in North Carolina to Colorado River in Texas, USA (absent from most of peninsular Florida).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesGamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=6) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026