HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSea basses: groupers and fairy bassletsSpotted soapfish Spotted soapfish (Rypticus subbifrenatus) Scientific name: Rypticus subbifrenatus Gill, 1861 The Spotted soapfish (Rypticus subbifrenatus) is a marine fish of the family Serranidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, Florida, USA and Bahamas to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola, including Cape Verde and Annobon. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 3 - 4. Tan, olive, or red-brown above, pale below, with scattered rounded, dark red-brown to black spots on head and body.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRypticus subbifrenatusFamilySerranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length18.0Depth range21 m (69 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range ? - 21 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola, including Cape Verde and Annobon.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026