HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSandperchesSpotted sandperch Spotted sandperch (Parapercis punctulata) Scientific name: Parapercis punctulata Cuvier, 1829 The Spotted sandperch (Parapercis punctulata) is a marine fish of the family Pinguipedidae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, Seychelles, Amirantes, Mozambique, Mauritius, and northern Natal, South Africa. Recently recorded from Reunion. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 21; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 17. Males with 2 blackish brown lines across belly; females with 3 distinct black spots on each side of belly.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameParapercis punctulataFamilyPinguipedidae (Sandperches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length13.0EnvironmentMarine; reef-associatedClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: Seychelles, Amirantes, Mozambique, Mauritius, and northern Natal, South Africa. Recently recorded from Reunion.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026