HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishParrotfishesSpotted parrotfish Spotted parrotfish (Cetoscarus ocellatus) Scientific name: Cetoscarus ocellatus Valenciennes, 1840 The Spotted parrotfish (Cetoscarus ocellatus) is a marine fish of the family Scaridae. Native range: Indo- Pacific, East coast of Africa to the Society Islands, Tuamotus and islands of Micronesia. BiologyThis species is characterized by the following: 14-15 (usually 14) pectoral rays; 5-7 (usually 6) median predorsal scales; 3 rows of scales on cheek, the lower one with 3-7 scales; nodular outer surface of dental plates (vs. smooth on Chlorurus, Hipposcarus and Scarus); conical teeth absent on side of dental plates; lips largely covering dental plates; long snout 1.8-2.2 in HL; juveniles with rounded caudal fin, emarginate in adults. Initial phase with head purplish to reddish brown, finely spotted with black ventrally; body with a broad, pale yellowish zone dorsally, bluish gray below; scales rimmed and spotted with black; median fins brownish red and caudal with a whitish crescent posteriorly. Terminal males green, scales rimmed with pink, head and anterior body with numerous small pink spots except below an orange line from corner of the mouth to pectoral base and across upper abdomen, where solid green with broad, pink, longitudinal ventral band; juveniles white with a broad, dSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCetoscarus ocellatusFamilyScaridae (Parrotfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length80.0EnvironmentMarine; reef-associatedClimateTropicalDistributionIndo- Pacific: East coast of Africa to the Society Islands, Tuamotus and islands of Micronesia.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmless SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026