HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSilversidesSilversidesSpotted hardyhead Spotted hardyhead (Craterocephalus mugiloides) Scientific name: Craterocephalus mugiloides McCulloch, 1912 The Spotted hardyhead (Craterocephalus mugiloides) is a brackish-water fish of the family Atherinidae. BiologyAnal spines: 1. Labial ligament inserting adjacent to symphysis of dentary. Lateral process of premaxilla pungent. Gill rakers on first lower gill arch, 13-17. Body scales on large specimens usually crenulated, midlateral scales 33-37. Black spot often present at base of pectoral fin.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCraterocephalus mugiloidesFamilyAtherinidae (Silversides)OrderAtheriniformes (Silversides)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length7.0EnvironmentMarine; brackish; pelagic-neriticClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific: northern Australia, from Western Australia to Fraser Island, around the islands of the Gulf of Carpentaria, and northeast Queensland.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026