HomeFreshwater aquarium fishOddballs & predatorsSpotted bonytongue Spotted bonytongue (Scleropages leichardti) Scientific name: Scleropages leichardti G?nther, 1864 Photo: https://fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/species/3293 The Spotted bonytongue (Scleropages leichardti) is a freshwater fish of the family Osteoglossidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–40°C (75–104°F). Spotted bonytongue care at a glanceTemperature24–40°C (75–104°F) BiologyLive in still waters and slow-flowing sections of streams. They are usually seen near the surface or near shore among aquatic vegetation. Territorial and aggressive towards other fishes, particularly conspecifics. Scratches and wounds resulting from fighting arre frequently exhibited by adults captured in the wild. Feed on aquatic and terrestrial insects, fishes, frogs and crayfish. Mouthbrooders. Breeding occurs prior to the wet season at temperatures between 20?C and 23?C. A renowned angling species.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameScleropages leichardtiFamilyOsteoglossidae (Arowanas)OrderOsteoglossiformes (Bony tongues)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length100.0Common length55.0EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagicClimateTropicalDistributionOceania: Fitzroy River system of central-eastern Queensland, Australia. Introduced to a few other systems in southeastern Queensland. Protected in Indonesia, where it does not occur, probably as a misidentification of Scleropages jardinii.Conservation status (IUCN)Lower Risk: near threatened (LR/nt)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariumsResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Assuming fec More oddballs & predatorsBronze featherbackNotopterus notopterusOrnate bichirPolypterus ornatipinnisBarred bichirPolypterus delheziBlack arawanaOsteoglossum ferreiraiSouth American freshwater stingrayPotamotrygon motoroArawanaOsteoglossum bicirrhosumSee all oddballs & predators SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026