HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSunfishesSpotted bass Spotted bass (Micropterus punctulatus) Scientific name: Micropterus punctulatus Rafinesque, 1819 The Spotted bass (Micropterus punctulatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Centrarchidae. BiologyInhabit clear, gravelly flowing pools and runs of creeks and small to medium rivers; also found in streams, lakes and reservoirs. Juveniles feed on small crustaceans and midge larvae while adults eat insects, larger crustaceans, frogs, worms, grubs and small fish.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMicropterus punctulatusFamilyCentrarchidae (Sunfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length63.5Common length30.0EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: Mississippi River basin from southern Ohio and West Virginia to southeastern Kansas, and south to the Gulf of Mexico, USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Chattahoochee in Georgia to Guadalupe River in Texas, USA. Introduced in southern Africa and has become established in several isolated water bodies.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesGamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tm=3-4) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026