HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsSpotted barb Spotted barb (Puntius binotatus) Scientific name: Puntius binotatus Valenciennes, 1842 The Spotted barb (Puntius binotatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–26°C (75–79°F). Native range: Asia, Myanmar and from Mekong of Thailand through Indonesia. Spotted barb care at a glanceTemperature24–26°C (75–79°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 5. Color in life varies from silvery gray to greenish gray; darker dorsally; paler or nearly white on throat and belly; a bar behind operculum on shoulder; body markings (spots or band) may be absent on large specimens, except spot on caudal base. 8-9 scales from nape to dorsal; 2.5 (rarely 3) scales between ventral and lateral line. 4th dorsal spine serrate. Round, broad-tipped snout equal or a seventh longer than eye.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePuntius binotatusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0Common length10.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.0 - 6.5; dH range: ? - 12 benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: Myanmar and from Mekong of Thailand through Indonesia.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026