HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishWrassesSpottail wrasse Spottail wrasse (Suezichthys caudavittatus) Scientific name: Suezichthys caudavittatus Steindachner, 1898 The Spottail wrasse (Suezichthys caudavittatus) is a marine fish of the family Labridae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, Gulf of Suez, Hurghada (Ghardaqa) in northern Red Sea, off the coast of Somalia, and Persian Gulf. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 10; Vertebrae: 25. Terminal phase body color: body is pinkish red, abdomen silvery; lower two-thirds of dorsal fin pale gray-violet. With five to six predorsal scales; two cheek scale rows behind eye; three below eye. No scaly sheath at bases of dorsal and anal fins. Scales large.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSuezichthys caudavittatusFamilyLabridae (Wrasses)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length12.0Depth range50–130 m (164–427 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 50 - 130 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Suez, Hurghada (Ghardaqa) in northern Red Sea, off the coast of Somalia, and Persian Gulf.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026