HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsSpotscale barb Spotscale barb (Barbus holotaenia) Scientific name: Barbus holotaenia Boulenger, 1904 The Spotscale barb (Barbus holotaenia) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–30°C (75–86°F). Spotscale barb care at a glanceTemperature24–30°C (75–86°F) BiologyStrictly insectivorous, feeding mainly on aquatic benthic insects associated with terrestrial insects during the rainy season. Breeds during the rainy season, with fecundity ranging between 5 and 18 eggs per gram of body weight.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBarbus holotaeniaFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length12.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.0 - 6.5; dH range: ? - 8 benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: Sanaga (Cameroon) to Chiloango basin (Republic of the Congo), including the Nyong, Ogoou?, Nyanga and Kouilou-Niari basins; also in the Chad basin. Widespread in the Congo River basin, from the lower Congo to the Luapula. Reports from the Lucala and Bengo rivers (Angola) are probably misidentifications.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.09; Fec=5-18 eggs/g body wt) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026