HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsSpotfin chub Spotfin chub (Erimonax monachus) Scientific name: Erimonax monachus Cope, 1868 The Spotfin chub (Erimonax monachus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. BiologyFound in rocky riffles and runs of clean small to medium rivers. Juveniles are associated with small gravel substrates and moderate current, while adults are encountered in swift currents and boulder substrates. Feed on aquatic insects, predominated by midge, blackfly, and caddisfly larvae.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameErimonax monachusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length11.0Common length7.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Historically in much of Tennessee River drainage, from Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia to Alabama. Recently have been observed only in Little Tennessee River, North Carolina; Duck and Emory Rivers, Tennessee; and North Fork Holston River, Virginia and Tennessee, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Lower Risk: near threatened (LR/nt)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=4) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026