HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGobiesSpotback goby Spotback goby (Elacatinus janssi) Scientific name: Elacatinus janssi Bussing, 1981 The Spotback goby (Elacatinus janssi) is a marine fish of the family Gobiidae. Native range: Eastern Central Pacific, Costa Rica, Panama and Mexico. BiologyThis species is distinguished by the following characters: fewer second dorsal and anal-fin rays than other species; a spotted head and body; distinctive head shape, when viewed dorsally, it is narrow and compressed anterior to the eyes, broadening posteriorly due to the thick cheek muscles; males typically with a large mouth extending beyond the end of the eye..Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameElacatinus janssiFamilyGobiidae (Gobies)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length3.0Depth range14–20 m (46–66 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 14 - 20 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica, Panama and Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026