HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsSculpinsSpoonhead sculpin Spoonhead sculpin (Cottus ricei) Scientific name: Cottus ricei Nelson, 1876 The Spoonhead sculpin (Cottus ricei) is a freshwater fish of the family Cottidae. BiologyInhabits rocky areas of swift creeks and rivers. Also found in lakes. Probably feeds on planktonic crustaceans and aquatic insect larvae. Spawning occurs late summer or early fall. Forage fish of Salvelinus namaycush and Lota lota found in inland lakes.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCottus riceiFamilyCottidae (Sculpins)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length13.4Common length6.0Depth range137 m (449 ft)EnvironmentFreshwater; demersal; depth range ? - 137 mClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes and Arctic basins from southern Quebec to the Mackenzie River drainage in Northwest Territories, Yukon Territory and northeastern British Columbia in Canada, and south to northern Ohio and northern Montana in the USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026