HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCusk eelsViviparous brotulasSpinyhead cusk Spinyhead cusk (Hastatobythites arafurensis) Scientific name: Hastatobythites arafurensis Machida, 1997 The Spinyhead cusk (Hastatobythites arafurensis) is a marine fish of the family Bythitidae. Native range: Western Pacific, Arafura Sea to off New South Wales, Australia. BiologyA benthic species found on the continental shelf and slope. Rare species. A 5.7 cm SL female with full developed embryos.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHastatobythites arafurensisFamilyBythitidae (Viviparous brotulas)OrderOphidiiformes (Cusk eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length9.0Depth range146–850 m (479–2789 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range 146 - 850 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionWestern Pacific: Arafura Sea to off New South Wales, Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Assuming Fec SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026