HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesLanternfishesLanternfishesSpiny lantern fish Spiny lantern fish (Myctophum spinosum) Scientific name: Myctophum spinosum Steindachner, 1867 The Spiny lantern fish (Myctophum spinosum) is a marine fish of the family Myctophidae. Native range: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific, in tropical and subtropical waters. South China Sea. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-14; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 18 - 19. Anal organs 13-15; males with 6 luminous scales in the supracaudal gland, and females with 1-4 smaller scales in the infracaudal gland; ctenoid scales on the anal fin base with 1-2 posteriorly-directed spines, and posterolateral organ is well in advance of origin of adipose fin base, which separate M. spinosus from other species of the genus.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMyctophum spinosumFamilyMyctophidae (Lanternfishes)OrderMyctophiformes (Lanternfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length9.0EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; oceanodromousClimateDeep-waterDistributionAtlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. South China Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026