HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishWrassesSpinster wrasse Spinster wrasse (Halichoeres nicholsi) Scientific name: Halichoeres nicholsi Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 The Spinster wrasse (Halichoeres nicholsi) is a marine fish of the family Labridae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, Gulf of California to Panama, including the Galapagos Islands. BiologyBody moderately slender and compressed; head somewhat small and pointed; teeth caniniform, enlarged, and somewhat crooked, two anterior pairs in each jaw; posterior end of upper jaw with one protruding, forward directed canine on each side; dorsal fin continuous, with 9 spines; lateral line with 28 scales; body blue green, with a dark, vertical bar near posterior edge of pectoral fin, preceded by a very marked yellow spot; all fins except pectorals, blue, speckled with red or light colored spots and stripes.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHalichoeres nicholsiFamilyLabridae (Wrasses)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length38.0Common length20.0Depth range3–53 m (10–174 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 53 m, usually 3 - 27 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama, including the Galapagos Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026