HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesDoriesOreosSpiky oreo Spiky oreo (Neocyttus rhomboidalis) Scientific name: Neocyttus rhomboidalis Gilchrist, 1906 The Spiky oreo (Neocyttus rhomboidalis) is a marine fish of the family Oreosomatidae. BiologyInhabit continental slopes, forming large shoals over rough ground near pinnacles and canyons. Juveniles are pelagic and tend to be dispersed over smooth grounds. Feed on salps, fish, crustaceans and squid. Eggs float near the surface and larvae also inhabit surface waters.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNeocyttus rhomboidalisFamilyOreosomatidae (Oreos)OrderZeiformes (Dories)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length40.0Depth range200–1240 m (656–4068 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; oceanodromous; depth range 200 - 1240 m, usually 450 - 800 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionSoutheast Atlantic: off Walvis Bay, Namibia to Cape Province, South Africa. Southwest Atlantic: off Argentina. Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from about 26?S in Western Australia to Broken Bay, New South Wales. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (tmax=100) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026