HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGobiesSperm goby Sperm goby (Ctenogobius thoropsis) Scientific name: Ctenogobius thoropsis Pezold & Gilbert, 1987 The Sperm goby (Ctenogobius thoropsis) is a freshwater fish of the family Gobiidae. Native range: South America, Surinam and lower Rio Amazonas. Atlantic: northern Brazil. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 12. Eyes reduced, size do not fill the socket. Both sexes with jaw extending to the rear margin of the orbit. Pectoral fin count high (usually 18, 17-19). Tail elongated.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCtenogobius thoropsisFamilyGobiidae (Gobies)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length4.4Depth range20–40 m (66–131 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; amphidromous; depth range 20 - 40 mClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: Surinam and lower Rio Amazonas. Atlantic: northern Brazil.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026