HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCusk eelsCusk-eelsSpecklefin cusk eel Specklefin cusk eel (Lepophidium negropinna) Scientific name: Lepophidium negropinna Hildebrand & Barton, 1949 The Specklefin cusk eel (Lepophidium negropinna) is a marine fish of the family Ophidiidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, Gulf of California, outer coast of Baja California, and off northwestern South America. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 138-148; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 116 - 121; Vertebrae: 75 - 77. Rostral spine long and curved, reaching tip of snout, without vertical basal component; peritoneum pale; no median basibranchial tooth patch; head extensively covered with imbricate rows of cycloid scales except for snout and throat; body tapering to point, dagger-shaped. Dorsal fin with dark margin and dark mottling or spots throughout the fin; precaudal vertebrae 15-17, caudal vertebrae 59-64. Pelvic fin consists of one ray with two branches of unequal length.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLepophidium negropinnaFamilyOphidiidae (Cusk-eels)OrderOphidiiformes (Cusk eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length50.0Common length35.0Depth range40–390 m (131–1280 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 40 - 390 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: Gulf of California, outer coast of Baja California, and off northwestern South America.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of potential interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026