HomeFreshwater aquarium fishSouth & Central American cichlidsSpeckled pavon Speckled pavon (Cichla temensis) Scientific name: Cichla temensis Humboldt, 1821 The Speckled pavon (Cichla temensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 27–29°C (81–84°F). Native range: South America, Amazon River basin in the Negro and Uatum? River drainages; Orinoco River basin in tributaries of the Orinoco River in Venezuela and Colombia. Speckled pavon care at a glanceTemperature27–29°C (81–84°F) BiologyOccupies deeper littoral areas in lagoons and sandy and rocky banks of the main river channel. Feeds mainly on small fish (especially characids measuring 26329, 27531). Oviparous. Has been introduced to Florida and Texas, but is considered not established yet.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCichla temensisFamilyCichlidae (Cichlids)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length99.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 5.5 - 6.5 benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: Amazon River basin in the Negro and Uatum? River drainages; Orinoco River basin in tributaries of the Orinoco River in Venezuela and Colombia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.16) More south & central american cichlidsGeophagus abaliosBlue-eye cichlidCryptoheros spilurusRainbow kribPelvicachromis pulcherNanochromis parilusOrange chromideEtroplus maculatusHeros efasciatusSee all south & central american cichlids SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026