HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishWrassesSpeckled maori wrasse Speckled maori wrasse (Oxycheilinus arenatus) Scientific name: Oxycheilinus arenatus Valenciennes, 1840 The Speckled maori wrasse (Oxycheilinus arenatus) is a marine fish of the family Labridae. Native range: Indo-Pacific, Red Sea to the Marshall Islands and Samoa. Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 8 - 11. Recognized by the thin mid-lateral stripe and elongated blotch at front of dorsal fin between 1st and 3rd spines. Body covered with relatively large scales; large canine teeth in the front of jaws.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOxycheilinus arenatusFamilyLabridae (Wrasses)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length19.0Depth range25–46 m (82–151 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 25 - 46 m, usually 30 - ? mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Marshall Islands and Samoa. Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026