HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsSpeckled dace Speckled dace (Rhinichthys osculus) Scientific name: Rhinichthys osculus Girard, 1856 The Speckled dace (Rhinichthys osculus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 9–11°C (48–52°F). Speckled dace care at a glanceTemperature9–11°C (48–52°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8-9; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 6 - 7; Vertebrae: 37 - 38. Body elongate, greatest depth in front of dorsal fin. Head bluntly triangular, a small but distinct hump present behind the head. Mouth inferior, sucker-like, lower jaw with fleshy lip. Overall coloration gray or gray-brown with scattered and vague darker flecks, usually above midline of sides; lower sides and belly somewhat yellowish or creamy white. A faint lateral band present.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRhinichthys osculusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length11.0Common length6.3EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.8 - 7.8; dH range: 5 - 25 demersalClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: western drainages (Pacific and endorheic) from Columbia River in British Columbia, Canada to Colorado River in Arizona and New Mexico, USA and south into Sonora, Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesBait: usuallyResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026