HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysGround sharksRequiem sharksSpeartooth shark Speartooth shark (Glyphis glyphis) Scientific name: Glyphis glyphis M?ller & Henle, 1839 The Speartooth shark (Glyphis glyphis) is a freshwater fish of the family Carcharhinidae. Native range: Western Pacific, northern Australia and New Guinea. BiologyFound presumably inshore. Largest whole specimen collected was that of a female with maturity unknown, 175 cm TL. Large sets of jaws examined indicate that size can attain up to 2 m and possibly 3 m. Viviparous. Biology poorly known.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGlyphis glyphisFamilyCarcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)OrderCarcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length100.0EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Pacific: northern Australia and New Guinea.Conservation status (IUCN)Endangered (EN) (C2a(i))Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026