HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishStargazersSouthern stargazer Southern stargazer (Astroscopus y-graecum) Scientific name: Astroscopus y-graecum Cuvier, 1829 The Southern stargazer (Astroscopus y-graecum) is a marine fish of the family Uranoscopidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Yucatan, Mexico; northern coast of South America. Absent in the West Indies. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-14; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 13Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAstroscopus y-graecumFamilyUranoscopidae (Stargazers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length44.0Common length35.0Depth range2–100 m (7–328 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 2 - 100 m, usually ? - 70 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Yucatan, Mexico; northern coast of South America. Absent in the West Indies.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansVenomousResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026