HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSticklebacks and SeamothsSticklebacks and tubesnoutsSouthern ninespine stickleback Southern ninespine stickleback (Pungitius platygaster) Scientific name: Pungitius platygaster Kessler, 1859 The Southern ninespine stickleback (Pungitius platygaster) is a freshwater fish of the family Gasterosteidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 8 - 11. Distinguished uniquely from its congeners in Europe by having large lateral scutes. Differs further from other members of the genus by the combination of the following characters: side of caudal peduncle without keel; and dorsal fin with 8-11 spines.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePungitius platygasterFamilyGasterosteidae (Sticklebacks and tubesnouts)OrderGasterosteiformes (Sticklebacks and Seamoths)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionEurope and Asia: Lower courses of rivers draining to northern shore of Black, Caspian and Aral Sea basins, Danube drainage as far upstream as Belgrade; isolated populations in Axios and Aliakmon drainages (Greece); upper Tobol system (Ob drainage), Lake Issyk-kul basin (Kyrgyzstan) and Sarysu drainage (central Kazakhstan).Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming Fec SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026