HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysBramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharksDogfish sharksSouthern Mandarin Dogfish Southern Mandarin Dogfish (Cirrhigaleus australis) Scientific name: Cirrhigaleus australis White, Last & Stevens, 2007 The Southern Mandarin Dogfish (Cirrhigaleus australis) is a marine fish of the family Squalidae. Native range: Pacific Ocean, Temperate waters of eastern Australia, and possibly New Zealand. BiologyA moderately large dogfish of the genus Cirrhigaleus: body very robust, eyes relatively small, upper labial furrows relatively short, first dorsal fin moderately large, slightly raked, second dorsal similar in size to first dorsal fin, raked, first dorsal spine long, its apex located just below apex of fin; second dorsal spine long, its apex located at about level of fin apex; pectoral fins moderately large, flank denticles with three primary cusps, lateral cusps often with cusplets; 50 monospondylous centra, 85 precaudal centra, 114?115 total centra.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCirrhigaleus australisFamilySqualidae (Dogfish sharks)OrderSqualiformes (Bramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length123Depth range360–640 m (1181–2100 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-oceanic; depth range 360 - 640 mClimateTemperateDistributionPacific Ocean: Temperate waters of eastern Australia, and possibly New Zealand.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026