HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSmeltsDeep-sea smeltsSouthern deepsea smelt Southern deepsea smelt (Bathylagichthys australis) Scientific name: Bathylagichthys australis Kobyliansky, 1990 The Southern deepsea smelt (Bathylagichthys australis) is a marine fish of the family Bathylagidae. Native range: Indian and Pacific. BiologyDorsal soft rays (total): 12-14; Anal soft rays: 11 - 13; Vertebrae: 47 - 50. Branchiostegal rays 3. Supraorbital short, posterior well behind vertical through the middle of the orbit. Canals of subcutaneous vascular system of the trunk not forming anastomoses below the lateral line. Pyloric caeca 10-16.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBathylagichthys australisFamilyBathylagidae (Deep-sea smelts)OrderOsmeriformes (Smelts)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.8Depth range0–200 m (0–656 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-oceanic; depth range 0 - 200 mClimateTemperateDistributionIndian and Pacific.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026