HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCodsPhycid hakesSouthern codling Southern codling (Urophycis floridana) Scientific name: Urophycis floridana Bean & Dresel, 1884 The Southern codling (Urophycis floridana) is a marine fish of the family Phycidae. Native range: Western Central Atlantic, Beaufort, North Carolina south along the coast and into the Gulf of Mexico, where it occurs south off Mexico. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. Upper limb of the first gill arch with two rakers. A series of dark spots present on the head; a dusky black blotch on the opercle. Lateral line alternately black and white (Ref 26938).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameUrophycis floridanaFamilyPhycidae (Phycid hakes)OrderGadiformes (Cods)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length35.0Common length25.0Depth range0–400 m (0–1312 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; non-migratory; depth range 0 - 400 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Central Atlantic: Beaufort, North Carolina south along the coast and into the Gulf of Mexico, where it occurs south off Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026