HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesSouthern African anchovy Southern African anchovy (Engraulis capensis) Scientific name: Engraulis capensis Gilchrist, 1913 The Southern African anchovy (Engraulis capensis) is a marine fish of the family Engraulidae. Native range: Southeast Atlantic, South Africa and Namibia. BiologyLarvae and juveniles were observed to be selective, raptorial carnivores and switched to non-selective filter feeding omnivory when adults. Caught with purse seines in South Africa and Naminia.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEngraulis capensisFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length17.0Depth range450 m (1476 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neritic; depth range ? - 450 mClimateTropicalDistributionSoutheast Atlantic: South Africa and Namibia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026