HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCatfishBagrid catfishesSomalia catfish Somalia catfish (Bagrus urostigma) Scientific name: Bagrus urostigma Vinciguerra, 1895 The Somalia catfish (Bagrus urostigma) is a freshwater fish of the family Bagridae. Native range: Africa, Guiba River (Juba River in Somalia). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal soft rays: 10 - 11. Head smooth above. Maxillary barbel reaching middle of adipose fin in the young and the end of the rayed dorsal in the adult; nasal barbel reaching anterior border of eye. External mandibular barbels reaching the branchial fissure; occipital processus reaching the interneural bone. Longest dorsal fin ray a little longer than head; distance between adipose and dorsal fin equals base of the latter; adipose fin twice as long as the distance between dorsal and adipose fin. Caudal fin forked, upper lobe slightly the longer. Pectoral spine very strong, prominent and strongly serrated on inner side. Pelvic fins under last dorsal fin ray. Coloration: reddish brown above, yellowish white beneath and the caudal fin dotted with black.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBagrus urostigmaFamilyBagridae (Bagrid catfishes)OrderSiluriformes (Catfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length72.0EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: Guiba River (Juba River in Somalia).Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Assuming Fec>10,000) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026