HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCatfishSea catfishesSofthead sea catfish Softhead sea catfish (Amphiarius rugispinis) Scientific name: Amphiarius rugispinis Valenciennes, 1840 The Softhead sea catfish (Amphiarius rugispinis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ariidae. Native range: South America, Guyana to the mouth of the Amazon River. BiologyCoastal, found chiefly in turbid waters of estuaries and around river mouths. Reproduction appears to be between September to November. Egg diameter is 14-15 mm, numbering about 30-35 per female. Males practice mouth brooding. Marketed fresh and salted; exported frozen.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAmphiarius rugispinisFamilyAriidae (Sea catfishes)OrderSiluriformes (Catfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length45.0Common length30.0EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: Guyana to the mouth of the Amazon River.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansTraumatogenicUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026