HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesFlatfishesSolesSnakeskin sole Snakeskin sole (Soleichthys serpenpellis) Scientific name: Soleichthys serpenpellis Munroe & Menke, 2004 The Snakeskin sole (Soleichthys serpenpellis) is a marine fish of the family Soleidae. Native range: Eastern Indian Ocean to Western Pacific, Australia. BiologyDorsal soft rays (total): 76-84; Anal soft rays: 64 - 71; Vertebrae: 44 - 46. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: vertebrae 44-46; dorsal-fin rays 76-84; anal-fin rays 64-71, lateral-line scales 83-95; on the ocular surface, a series of 6 incomplete, diamond-shaped crossbands that are widest in their mid-sections and wider than respective interspaces between crossbands, and small, brown spots scattered in the interspaces between these crossbands; 3 crossbands on the head; 2 white spots in longitudinal series along the midline of the ocular-side body; 2 elongated ocular side pectoral-fin rays of nearly equal length or with the second fin ray longer than the first; small scales present on bases and proximal halves of elongated ocular-side pectoral-fin rays.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSoleichthys serpenpellisFamilySoleidae (Soles)OrderPleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Depth range4–9 m (13–30 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 4 - 9 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Indian Ocean to Western Pacific: Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026