HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesSnail darter Snail darter (Percina tanasi) Scientific name: Percina tanasi Etnier, 1976 The Snail darter (Percina tanasi) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. Native range: North America, upper Tennessee River drainage of eastern Tennessee and northern Georgia in the USA. BiologyOccurs in gravel and sand runs of medium-sized rivers; also found in creeks. Feeds on small pleurocerid river snails, mostly Leptoxis and Lithasia, as well as some physid snails and limpets; also consumes caddisfly larvae (Glossosoma, Hydropsyche, Brachycentrus), midge and blackfly larvae, and a few mayfly nymphs.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePercina tanasiFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length9.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: upper Tennessee River drainage of eastern Tennessee and northern Georgia in the USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (D2)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=4; Fec=100-600) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026