HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesSmoothbelly pellonuline Smoothbelly pellonuline (Congothrissa gossei) Scientific name: Congothrissa gossei Poll, 1964 The Smoothbelly pellonuline (Congothrissa gossei) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae. Native range: Africa, Central part of Congo system (around Kisangani area and also Ubangui River at Bangui and upstream). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-18; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 16 - 27. Pre- and post-pelvic scutes lacking (pelvic scute present, tips of its lateral arms bifurcated). Jaws about equal, with fine teeth; no second supra-maxilla; branchiostegal rays 3 or 4. Scales large. Occurs with other pellonulines, but the smoothly rounded belly, absence of spiny post-pelvic scutes and lack of a second supra-maxilla makes it unmistakable.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCongothrissa gosseiFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length3.5EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: Central part of Congo system (around Kisangani area and also Ubangui River at Bangui and upstream).Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026