HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesDoriesOreosSmooth oreo dory Smooth oreo dory (Pseudocyttus maculatus) Scientific name: Pseudocyttus maculatus Gilchrist, 1906 The Smooth oreo dory (Pseudocyttus maculatus) is a marine fish of the family Oreosomatidae. BiologyInhabit continental slopes of all southern continents. Adults found near the bottom; juveniles near the surface, usually in association with krill. Feed mainly on salps. Eggs float near the sea surface and larvae also inhabit surface waters. There is no vertical migration during the day or night.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePseudocyttus maculatusFamilyOreosomatidae (Oreos)OrderZeiformes (Dories)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length68.0Common length40.0Depth range400–1500 m (1312–4921 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; oceanodromous; depth range 400 - 1500 m, usually 900 - 1100 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionSouthwest Atlantic: off Suriname, off Uruguay to Argentina and the Falklands. Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to South Africa, including the northern part of Walvis Ridge. South Pacific: off southern Chile, Bellingshausen and Australian-Antarctic Basin to New Zealand, New South Wales and Tasmania, Australia and the Kerguelen Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (K=0.07; tmax=100; tm=31; Fec=6,000) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026