HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsRacehorses or pigfishesSmooth horsefish Smooth horsefish (Congiopodus torvus) Scientific name: Congiopodus torvus Gronow, 1772 The Smooth horsefish (Congiopodus torvus) is a marine fish of the family Congiopodidae. Native range: Southeast Atlantic, Namibia to Pondoland in Transkei, South Africa. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 20 - 21; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-15; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 7 - 8. Light brown with irregular darker brown markings in young; adults darker brown.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCongiopodus torvusFamilyCongiopodidae (Racehorses or pigfishes)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length76.0Common length30.0Depth range10–300 m (33–984 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 10 - 300 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionSoutheast Atlantic: Namibia to Pondoland in Transkei, South Africa.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheries SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026