HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDrums or croakersSmallscale weakfish Smallscale weakfish (Cynoscion microlepidotus) Scientific name: Cynoscion microlepidotus Cuvier, 1830 The Smallscale weakfish (Cynoscion microlepidotus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sciaenidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, Venezuela to Santos, Brazil. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 22-25; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 8 - 10. Silvery greenish to greyish on back, whitish on belly. Tip of dorsal fin darkish. Upper rays of pectoral fins, anterior part of anal fin and caudal fin yellowish. Mouth large, oblique, lower jaw projecting. Upper jaw with a pair of large canine-like teeth at tip. Gradually increasing in size posteriorly. Chin without barbel or pore, snout with 2 marginal pores. Gas bladder with a pair of long and straight horn-like appendages. Scales very small, all cycloid (smooth) with 140 or more transverse scales above lateral line. Soft portion of dorsal fin covered with scales beyond basal half of fin (Ref 51721).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCynoscion microlepidotusFamilySciaenidae (Drums or croakers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length92.0Common length50.0Depth range30 m (98 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; depth range ? - 30 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Venezuela to Santos, Brazil.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026