HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHalosaurs and deep-sea Spiny eelsDeep-sea spiny eelsSmallmouth spiny eel Smallmouth spiny eel (Polyacanthonotus rissoanus) Scientific name: Polyacanthonotus rissoanus De Filippi & Verany, 1857 The Smallmouth spiny eel (Polyacanthonotus rissoanus) is a marine fish of the family Notacanthidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 26 - 36; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0. Same body coloration as P. africanus but lateral line lighter and less distinct. Maxilla fails to extend back to the posterior of nostril. Small mouth, short preoral snout. Light tan with black tips.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePolyacanthonotus rissoanusFamilyNotacanthidae (Deep-sea spiny eels)OrderNotacanthiformes (Halosaurs and deep-sea Spiny eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length9.5Depth range500–2800 m (1640–9186 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 500 - 2800 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Atlantic: Baffin Bay-Davis Strait Offshore, Ireland to South Africa, including the Mediterranean Sea. Reported from Iceland. Western Atlantic: Davis Strait to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina in the USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmless SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026