HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysBramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharksGulper sharksSmallfin gulper shark Smallfin gulper shark (Centrophorus moluccensis) Scientific name: Centrophorus moluccensis Bleeker, 1860 The Smallfin gulper shark (Centrophorus moluccensis) is a marine fish of the family Centrophoridae. BiologyFound on the outer continental shelves and upper slopes, on or near the bottom. Feeds on bony fish, as well as other dogfish sharks, squid, octopus, shrimp, and tunicates. Ovoviviparous. Utilized as fishmeal, for its meat, fins (low value) and liver oil (very high value).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCentrophorus moluccensisFamilyCentrophoridae (Gulper sharks)OrderSqualiformes (Bramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length100.0Depth range125–823 m (410–2700 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 125 - 823 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique and off Natal, South Africa; India. Western Pacific: Japan (Okinawa), Indonesia (Ambon), Philippines, Australia, New Hebrides, and New Caledonia.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Fec=2) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026