HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishThreadfin breams, Whiptail breamsSmall-toothed whiptail Small-toothed whiptail (Pentapodus caninus) Scientific name: Pentapodus caninus Cuvier, 1830 The Small-toothed whiptail (Pentapodus caninus) is a marine fish of the family Nemipteridae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 7. Head scales reaching forward to or just in front of level of anterior nostrils. Scaled area between nostrils with a distinct naked medial wedge-shaped notch. Suborbital scaly posteriorly. Lower limb of preopercle with 2 or 3 scale rows. Pelvic fins moderately long, reaching to or almost to level of anus. Upper lobe of caudal fin slightly longer than lower. Axillary scale present. Color: Upper body pale blue, lower whitish.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePentapodus caninusFamilyNemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length35.0Common length15.0Depth range3–30 m (10–98 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 30 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Pacific: southern South China Sea and the eastern Malay Peninsula to the Gilbert Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Timor and New Caledonia. The name Pentapodus caninus has been misapplied to Pentapodus trivittatus.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026