HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsSnailfishesSmall-spine snailfish Small-spine snailfish (Careproctus aculeolatus) Scientific name: Careproctus aculeolatus Andriashev, 1991 The Small-spine snailfish (Careproctus aculeolatus) is a marine fish of the family Liparidae. Native range: Southwest Atlantic, off southern Argentina to southeast of the Falkland Islands. BiologyDorsal soft rays (total): 43; Anal soft rays: 36 - 37; Vertebrae: 48. Peritoneum light colored. Caudal rays 10. Rad. Pect. 3, rounded, without notches. Pleural ribs absent. Hypural plate single with longitudinal fissure. Opercular lobe very thin, transparent. Gill opening extends to the 8th ray of pectoral fin. Skin with very small, sparse bundles of needlelike spines. Pyloric caeca almost tubercle-like. Anterior mandibular pores very close to each other. Head 27-28% SL; anteanal distance 42.5-45% SL.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCareproctus aculeolatusFamilyLiparidae (Snailfishes)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length11.4Depth range540–700 m (1772–2297 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 540 - 700 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionSouthwest Atlantic: off southern Argentina to southeast of the Falkland Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026