HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSnakeheadsSmall snakehead Small snakehead (Channa asiatica) Scientific name: Channa asiatica Linnaeus, 1758 The Small snakehead (Channa asiatica) is a freshwater fish of the family Channidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 22–28°C (72–82°F). Native range: Asia, Yangtze River basin in central China, Taiwan, Hainan Island to the Red River basin of northern Viet Nam. Also reported from Japan and Sri Lanka. Small snakehead care at a glanceTemperature22–28°C (72–82°F) BiologyGenerally restricted to relatively narrow regions, characterized by humid rainforest climate. Feeds on crustaceans, insect larvae and fish.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameChanna asiaticaFamilyChannidae (Snakeheads)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0Common length8.7EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: Yangtze River basin in central China, Taiwan, Hainan Island to the Red River basin of northern Viet Nam. Also reported from Japan and Sri Lanka.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026