HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesSlenderhead darter Slenderhead darter (Percina phoxocephala) Scientific name: Percina phoxocephala Nelson, 1876 The Slenderhead darter (Percina phoxocephala) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. BiologyInhabits gravel runs and riffles of creeks and small to medium rivers. Feeds on mayfly nymphs (baetids, heptageniids), midge larvae, and hydropsychid caddisfly larvae.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePercina phoxocephalaFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length9.6Common length6.7EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: found only in Mississippi River basin from Ohio to northeastern South Dakota and south to northern Alabama and southern Oklahoma in the USA; and in Lake Winnebago system (in Lake Michigan drainage) in Wisconsin, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tmax=3; Fec=50-720) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026