HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSmeltsDeep-sea smeltsSlender blacksmelt Slender blacksmelt (Bathylagus pacificus) Scientific name: Bathylagus pacificus Gilbert, 1890 The Slender blacksmelt (Bathylagus pacificus) is a marine fish of the family Bathylagidae. Native range: North Pacific, off the Pacific coast of northern Japan and the Bering Sea to the Gulf of Alaska southward to northern Baja California, Mexico. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8-13; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 15 - 25; Vertebrae: 44 - 51. Body slender and compressed. Anal fin base long and about twice the length of dorsal fin base. Eye diameter about twice snout length. Upper end of gill slit reaching above midline of side of body. No knob-like process in interorbital space. Dorsoposterior edge of operculum not curved inward. Traces of detached scales black. Color black or dark brown; bluish black on head and ventral surfaces, and on peritoneum.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBathylagus pacificusFamilyBathylagidae (Deep-sea smelts)OrderOsmeriformes (Smelts)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0Depth range0–7700 m (0–25262 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 0 - 7700 m, usually 600 - 800 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionNorth Pacific: off the Pacific coast of northern Japan and the Bering Sea to the Gulf of Alaska southward to northern Baja California, Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.14 (very tentative estimate)) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026