HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesSkipjack shad Skipjack shad (Alosa chrysochloris) Scientific name: Alosa chrysochloris Rafinesque, 1820 The Skipjack shad (Alosa chrysochloris) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. Belly with a distinct keel of scutes. Lower jaw not rising steeply within mouth; teeth prominent at front of lower jaw. Lower gill rakers slender. Back bluish green, abruptly changing to silver on flank; no dark spot at shoulder. Closely resembles A. mediocris of Atlantic coasts, which has no upper and weak lower jaw teeth, a dark shoulder spot and the body deeper than head length.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAlosa chrysochlorisFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length50.0Common length37.5EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; anadromousClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (from Corpus Christi in Texas eastward to Pensacola in Florida; also in rivers, e.g. Mississippi and Ohio Rivers to Minnesota, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=4) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026