HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCichlidsSingida tilapia Singida tilapia (Oreochromis esculentus) Scientific name: Oreochromis esculentus Graham, 1928 The Singida tilapia (Oreochromis esculentus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–29°C (75–84°F). Singida tilapia care at a glanceTemperature24–29°C (75–84°F) BiologyOccurs at temperatures ranging from 23.0-28.0 ?C. Tolerant of low oxygen concentrations (3, 48262, 52016) and high levels of carbon dioxide. Occasionally forms schools. Mainly diurnal. Filter feeder. Food consist almost entirely of phytoplankton, mainly diatoms but also higher plants, and small animals such as insects and their larvae, crustaceans and worms, are taken as well, but they occur less frequently and may contribute to the diet of young fishes. Only diatoms and some blue-green and green algae appear to be digested. Agamous, maternal moutbrooder. Excellent taste, firm meat and suitable fSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOreochromis esculentusFamilyCichlidae (Cichlids)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length50.0Common length31.0Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagic; depth range 0 - 50 m, usually ? - 20 mClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: Lake Victoria, Lake Nabugabo, Lakes Kyoga and Kwania, and the Victoria Nile above the Murchison Falls; the Malawa River (Uganda) and Lake Gangu, west of Lake Victoria. This species, which was originally endemic to Lake Victoria, is widely distributed in dams. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction.Conservation status (IUCN)Critically Endangered (CR) (A2bcde)Threat to humansPotential pestUsesFisheries: commercial; aquaculture: experimentalResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=10) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026