HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesSind sardinella Sind sardinella (Sardinella sindensis) Scientific name: Sardinella sindensis Day, 1878 The Sind sardinella (Sardinella sindensis) is a marine fish of the family Clupeidae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, from Gulf of Aden to the Persian Gulf and Bombay. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-21; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 12 - 23. Total number of scutes 31 to 34; lower gill rakers increasing with size of fish. Vertical striae on scales not meeting at center, only a few small perforations on hind part of scale. Closely resembles S. gibbosa which has fewer perforations on its scales. Of other sympatric Sardinella species, S. melanura has distinctive black caudal tips while S. albella has fewer scutes.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSardinella sindensisFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length17.0Common length14.0Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea, from Gulf of Aden to the Persian Gulf and Bombay.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026