HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGruntsSilver grunt Silver grunt (Pomadasys argenteus) Scientific name: Pomadasys argenteus Forssk?l, 1775 The Silver grunt (Pomadasys argenteus) is a freshwater fish of the family Haemulidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 26–29°C (79–84°F). Silver grunt care at a glanceTemperature26–29°C (79–84°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-14; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 7. Body ovate; head profile almost straight. Mouth small; lips not thickened; two pores and a central groove under the chin. No antrorse spine before the dorsal fin origin; notch between the spinous and soft-rayed portion of the dorsal fin shallow. Color is generally silver-mauve to fawn above, white below. Small specimens with numerous spots aligned horizontally or fused into horizontal lines; large specimens plain or with scattered charcoal scale spots on back and upper sides; the snout is dark brown; the upper operculum charcoal or purplish.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePomadasys argenteusFamilyHaemulidae (Grunts)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length70.0Common length25.0Depth range15–115 m (49–377 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; depth range 15 - 115 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Red Sea to the Philippines (but without record from the Persian Gulf), north to southern Japan, and south to northern Australia. Also reported from New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Oman and Kuwait.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.2-0.5; tmax=19) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026