HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysGround sharksWeasel sharksSicklefin weasel shark Sicklefin weasel shark (Hemigaleus microstoma) Scientific name: Hemigaleus microstoma Bleeker, 1852 The Sicklefin weasel shark (Hemigaleus microstoma) is a marine fish of the family Hemigaleidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 22–28°C (72–82°F). Sicklefin weasel shark care at a glanceTemperature22–28°C (72–82°F) BiologyA small, relatively common inshore and offshore shark of tropical continental seas. Feeds mainly on cephalopods, particularly octopi but also takes crustaceans and cephalopods. Viviparous. Taken regularly in inshore artisanal fisheries, commonly caught by inshore gillnet, bottom trawl and, to a lesser extent, longline fisheries. Utilized for human consumption. Offal used for fishmeal.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHemigaleus microstomaFamilyHemigaleidae (Weasel sharks)OrderCarcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length114EnvironmentMarine; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: southern India and Sri Lanka; China to Indonesia. Recent study confirmed that those found in Australia (and probably Papua New Guinea) is a separate species, Hemigaleus australiensis.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (A2d+3d+4d)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Fec=4) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026