HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesSickle darter Sickle darter (Percina williamsi) Scientific name: Percina williamsi Page & Near, 2007 The Sickle darter (Percina williamsi) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. Native range: North America, restricted to the upper Tennessee River drainage of Tennessee, Virginia and North Carolina, USA. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 11 - 16; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-13; Anal spines: 2; Vertebrae: 44 - 45. Distinguished from all congeners, except Percina macrocephala, by having a sickle-shaped suborbital bar and a black bar subtending a medial black spot on the caudal-fin base. Differs from Percina macrocephala by having larger scales (usually 24-26 scales around the caudal peduncle vs. 27-31), 21-23 transverse scales (vs. 23-26), and 70-77 lateral scales (vs. 76-86). Has values for the combination of caudal peduncle, transverse and lateral scales and lateral scales usually 120-129 (vs. 128-141); has shorter snout on average; snout ranges from 20-28% of HL compared to 24-31 in Percina macrocephala.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePercina williamsiFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length9.05EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: restricted to the upper Tennessee River drainage of Tennessee, Virginia and North Carolina, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026